The Influence of Self-control and Religiosity on the Academic Flow of Islamic Education Students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jiee.v3i1.77Keywords:
Self-Control, Religiosity, Academic Flow, Khusyu', Academic PerformanceAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the level of self-control, religiosity, and academic flow in students as well as the influence of self-control and religiosity on academic flow in students. This study used a descriptive, quantitative approach. The study population comprised 108 students from a private university in Yogyakarta, followed by a sample study of 85 students. Simple random sampling was used. The instruments were a Likert-scale questionnaire and interviews. A double linear regression test was used for the data analysis. The results of the study showed that 1) the self-control rate of students in the average category was 68.2%, 2) the religiosity of the students in the medium category was 78.0%, 3) the academic flow rate for the average student was 77.6%, and 4) the F test or simultaneous self-controlled and religious influence together on academic flows with a significance of 0.05. The r-square value of the influence of self-control and religiosity academic flows was 30.5%, while the other 69,5% were influenced by other variables not mentioned in the independent variable of this study. The combination of self-control and religiosity toward academic flow provides a new perspective that integrates psychological and spiritual dimensions. In the world of education, increased self-control and religiosity give students good self-control, value the learning process, and regard it as worship and moral responsibility, which can support more orderly academic development and student growth in higher academic achievement.
Downloads
References
Aini, N. Q., Ilfiandra, I., & Saripah, I. (2019). Aspek-Aspek Flow Akademik. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice, and Research, 3(02), 43–51. https://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling/article/view/563
Alfarabi, A., Saraswati, P., & Dayakisni, T. (2017). Religiusitas dengan Flow Akademik pada Siswa. 3(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v3i2.1759
Amalia, V. R., & Nashori, H. F. (2021). Religiusitas, Efikasi Diri, Dan Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Farmasi. Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity, 3(1), 36–55. https://doi.org/10.32923/psc.v3i1.1702
Anzani, D. R., Sudjiwanati, & Paulina Kristianty, E. (2019). Hubungan Kontrol Diri Dengan Smartphone Addiction Pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Smartphone Di Program Studi S1 Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang. PSIKOVIDYA, 23(2), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.37303/psikovidya.v23i2.147
Ar Rahma, A. E. Z., & Nastiti, D. (2023). HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN FLOW AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SMP YPM 4 BOHAR. Provitae : Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 16(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24912/provitae.v16i2.26698
Bakker, A. B. (2005). Flow among music teachers and their students: The crossover of peak experiences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2003.11.001
Bakker, A. B., Golub, T. L., & Majdarijavec, M. (2017). Validation of the Study-Related Flow Inventory (WOLF-S). Croatian Journal of Education, 19(1), 147–173. https://doi.org/10.15516/cje.v19i1.2194
Dewany, R., Nurfarhanah, N., Hariko, R., Asnah, M. B., & Karina, A. A. (2023). Pengaruh Self Control terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(5), 5269–5282. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5000
Gatari, A. (2020). Hubungan Stres Akademik dengan Flow Akademik pada Mahasiswa. Cognicia, 8(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v8i1.11739
Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawati S., R. (2010). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Gunawan, L. N. (2017). Kontrol Diri dan Penyesuaian Diri dengan Kedisiplinan Siswa. Psikoborneo, 5(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v5i1.4326
Gusti, I., Agung, A., Sudewi, K., Ketut Gading, I., & Sudarsana, G. N. (2021). Pengembangan Buku Panduan Konseling Kognitif Behavioral Teknik Self-management untuk Meningkatkan. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia, 6(1), 50–59.
Hasmyati, H., Anwar, N. I. A., Rhesa, M., & Hamid, M. W. (2022). Hubungan Antara Emotional Autonomy dengan Flow Akademik pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan. Jurnal Psikologi Jambi, 7(02), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpj.v7i02.22451
Horwitz, I. M. (2020). Religion and Academic Achievement: A Research Review Spanning Secondary School and Higher Education. Review of Religious Research, 63(1), 107–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-020-00433-y
Kristanti, E., & Atanus, F. (2022). Students’ Academic Flow During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(4), 655–665. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v11i4.50395
Ljubin-Golub, T., Rijavec, M., & Jurčec, L. (2018). Flow in the Academic Domain: The Role of Perfectionism and Engagement. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 27(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-018-0369-2
Mardiana, & Hurriyati, D. (2022). Kontrol Diri dan Penyesuaian Diri Selama Pembelajaran Online. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 13(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.29080/jpp.v13i1.696
Marsela, R. D., & Supriatna, M. (2019). Konsep Diri : Definisi dan Faktor. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice, and Research, 3(02), 65–69. https://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling/article/view/567
Mills, T. S., & Rosiana, D. (2015). Hubungan Antara Self Control Dan Flow Pada Santri Tahfidz Qur’an X Bandung. Prosiding Psikologi, 1(2), 656–662.
Naini, R. (2015). Wellness ditinjau dari religiusitas pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mahasiswa Negeri Yogyakarta.
Nuryadi, A., & Ginting, A. A. (2017). Self-Control dan Self-Efficacy Mempengaruhi Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Adiraga, 3(2), 34–42.
Olcar, D., Ljubin Golub, T., & Rijavec, M. (2021). The Role Of Academic Flow In Students’ Achievement And Well-Being. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 79(6), 912–https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/21.79.912
Putri, E. M. R. (2016). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dan Flow Akademik Dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SMA. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 5(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.30738/.v5i1.936
Putri, S. R., & Dewi, D. K. (2022). Hubungan antara Self-Control dengan Academic Dishonesty pada Jurusan X di Universitas Negeri Surabaya. 9(8).
Radisti, M., Suyanti, & Albidri. (2023). Religiusitas dan konsep diri akademik dengan stres akademik mahasiswa santri. PSYCOMEDIA : Jurnal Psikologi, 2(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.35316/psycomedia.2023.v2i2.102-111
Rijavec, M., Ljubin Golub, T., & Olčar, D. (2016). Can Learning for Exams Make Students Happy? Faculty-Related and Faculty-Unrelated Flow Experiences and Well-Being. Croatian Journal of Education, 18, 153–164. https://doi.org/10.15516/cje.v18i0.2223
Rodríguez-Ardura, I., & Meseguer-Artola, A. (2017). Flow in e-learning: What drives it and why it matters. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(4), 899–915. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12480
Sagita, D. D., Fauzi, D. M., & Tuasikal, J. M. S. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Religiusitas pada Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Organisasi. PEDAGOGIKA, 12(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.37411/pedagogika.v12i2.817
Saija, A., Silalahi, P. Y., Bension, J. B., & Sulfiana, S. (2020). Pengaruh Self Control Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pattimura Ambon. Molluca Medica, 12, 38–42. https://doi.org/10.30598/molmed.2020.v13.i2.38
Setiawan, A., & Pratitis, N. T. (2015). Reigiusitas, Dukungan Sosial dan Resiliensi Korban Lumpur LApindo Sidoarjo. 4(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v4i02.555
Setiawan, M. S., Eva, N., & Andayani, S. (2021). Religiusitas dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa Pengajar Bimbingan Belajar Al–Qur’an di Universitas Negeri Malang. Psikoislamedia: Jurnal Psikologi, 6(1), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v6i1.8999
Suryadi, B., & Hayat, B. (2021). Religiusitas. Konsep, Pengukuran, dan Implementasi di Indonesia (Cetakan Pertama). Bibliosmia Karya Indonesia.
Suryaratri, R. D., Komalasari, G., & Medellu, G. I. (2022). The Role of Academic Self-Efficacy and Social Support in Achieving Academic Flow in Online Learning. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 6(1), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.345
Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., & Schmeichel, B. J. (2012). Motivation, personal beliefs, and limited resources all contribute to self-control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48(4), 943–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2012.03.002
Wahyuni, S., & Aini, N. ’. (2022). Flow Akademik Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Kajian Agama Hukum Dan Pendidikan Islam, 4(2).
Widyastari, D., Atrizka, D., Ramadhani, B., & Damanik, D. S. (2020). Prokrastinasi Akademik Ditinjau Dari Kontrol Diri Pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Swasta Ar-Rahman Medan. Jurnal Penelitian, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan, 1(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.51849/j-p3k.v1i2.25
Wijaya, C., Mandrianto, & Aji Prasetia, M. (2021). The Effect Of Self-Control And Conformity On Student Consumptive Behavior Of Ar-Rahman Sma Medan Year 2020. International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v1i1.1
Wu, J., Xie, M., Lai, Y., Mao, Y., & Harmat, L. (2021). Flow as a Key Predictor of Subjective Well-Being Among Chinese University Students: A Chain Mediating Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.743906
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Islamic Education and Ethics

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.